Aashoore ka Roza aur Aashoore ki Bid'aat

Aashoore ka Roza:

          Muharram ki 10 aur 9 tareekh ko Roza Sunnat hai

Allah ke Rasool sallallahu alaihi wasallam ne irshad farmaya:

1. “Arfa (9 Zil haj) ke Roze ke mutalliq mujhe Allah se umeed hai ke ek Saal Guzashta aur ek Saal Aainda (ke gunahon) ka kaffara hojayega, aur Aashoore(10 Muharram) ke Roze me Allah se Umeed hai ke Guzashta Ek saal ka Kaffara hojayega.”

(Saheeh Muslim)

2. Aashoore ka Ra Roza ek Saal ke Gunahon ka Kaffara hai.(Saheeh Ibn e Hibban)

3. Agar Mai Aayenda Saal tak Zinda raha to Zaroor 9 Muharram ko Roza Rakhunga.(Saheeh Muslim)

4. Agar Mai Aayenda Saal tak raha to zaroor Aashoore se ek din pehle ya ek din baad roze ka hukum doonga.(Baihaqi)

9 Muharram ka Roza Bataure ahtiyat aur Yahood ki Mukhalifa ki wajeh se hai. Isi liye 9 Muharram ko kisi ne Roza na rakha to 11 Muharram ko rakhte. Balke “AL UMM” waghaira me hai ke 9, 10 aur 11 3 Roze Mustahab hai. Imam Ghazali rahmatullahi alaih ne 1 Muharram se 8 Muharram tak ke rozon ko Sunnat qarar diya hai. (Nihayatul Muhtaj)

Aashoore ki Bid’aat:

          Aashoore ke din ki Mashhoor  washaye Namaz, Kharch Karna, Khizaab, tel lagana , Surma lagana aur Makhsoos Pakwan waghaira Mauzoo aur iftera hai is din Surme ka Ahtemam karna Bid’at hai jise Qaatileen e Hazrat Hussain Razi Allahu anhu ne ghada hai. Aashoore ke din apne Ahel o Ayaal par kharch me tausee (kushadgi) karna Sunnat hai. Take Saal bhar ise Kushadgi ata farmaye, jaisa ke Hadees e Hasan me hai, bhot se Muhaddiseen ne use aazmaya to Mujarrab paaya. Imam Munawi farmate hain ke Ahel O Ayaal par Kushadgi ki Hadees Agarche ke Zaeef hai, lekin mUkhtalif Sanadon se warid hai isliye Majmooi taur par Quwwat haasil hoti hai, Baaz Sanadon ko Zain Iraqi aur Ibne Nasir Uddin ne Saheeh qarar diya hai.

(Tohfatul Baari  1/365)